【难崩！】Centos7 安装配置shadowsocks客户端

准备环节

1.Centos 7 VPS

2.一个ss节点

安装环节

1.安装shadowsocks

yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y python-pip
pip install https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks/archive/master.zip -U
# pip 是 Python 的包管理工具，这里我们用 pip 安装 shadowsocks

2.安装install libsodium

yum install libsodium -y

3.安装privoxy

yum -y install privoxy

配置环节

1.配置shadowsocks

mkdir /etc/shadowsocks创建文件夹

vim /etc/shadowsocks/shadowsocks.json 配置json文件

配置格式如下：

{
  "server":"x.x.x.x",             #你的 ss 服务器 地址
  "server_port":14131,                #你的 ss 服务器端口
  "local_address": "127.0.0.1",   #本地ip
  "local_port":1080,                 #本地端口
  "password":"password",          #连接 ss 密码
  "timeout":300,                  #等待超时
  "method":"aes-256-cfb",         #加密方式
  "fast_open": false,             #fast_open：true或false。开启fast_open以降低延迟，但要求Linux内核在3.7+。
  "workers": 1                    #工作线程数
                                  
}

设置shadowsocks启动文件

vim /etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks.service

[Unit]
Description=Shadowsocks

[Service]
TimeoutStartSec=0
ExecStart=/usr/bin/sslocal -c /etc/shadowsocks/shadowsocks.json

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.配置privoxy

vim /etc/privoxy/config

确保以下内容没有被注释掉，注意：这两行不在一起。

listen-address 127.0.0.1:8118 # 8118 是默认端口，不用改  
forward-socks5t / 127.0.0.1:1080 . #转发到本地端口，注意别忘了最后的.

3.配置~/.bashrc

vim ~/.bashrc

加入以下内容

export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8118

export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8118

export ftp_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8118

更新配置

source ~/.bashrc

4.修改DNS

启动NetworkManager

systemctl start NetworkManager

查看外网网卡地址

nmcli connection show

修改网卡DNS

nmcli connection modify "System 网卡名字" ipv4.dns "223.5.5.5 8.8.8.8"

使得配置生效

nmcli connection up "System 网卡名字"

修改配置文件执行生效，覆盖/etc/resolv.conf
systemctl restart network
重置网络

nmcli connection reload

启动环节

1.启动shadowsocks

systemctl start shadowsocks.service

查看状态

systemctl status shadowsocks.service

2.启动Privoxy

systemctl start privoxy

查看状态

systemctl status privoxy

验证环节

1.验证shadowsocks是否正常

curl --socks5 127.0.0.1:1080 http://httpbin.org/ip

Shadowsock客户端服务已正常运行，则结果如下：

{
      "origin": "x.x.x.x"       #你的Shadowsock服务器IP
}

2.验证网络是否正常

执行 curl -I www.google.com 。有如下相似显示则说明正常

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only: object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';script-src 'nonce-kMRE2pd70ycQyXC-2KxSlg' 'strict-dynamic' 'report-sample' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' https: http:;report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/gws/other-hp
P3P: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See g.co/p3phelp for more info."
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 03:35:49 GMT
Server: gws
X-XSS-Protection: 0
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Expires: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 03:35:49 GMT
Cache-Control: private
Set-Cookie: AEC=AaJma5u_4VQmgJHj_4XxLtPwixK8jQcYi1vskAKosACwSRSGK_iVlsrBlA; expires=Tue, 19-May-2026 03:35:49 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; Secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=lax
Set-Cookie: NID=526=Wruc1S5bz4M8f0t_gjJa_FoB_vKEdv1pRBZD-OfrbV-Lf6UZupCcDOinGJ6frhkbONX3Fue_P6fIXEl0UXKKO1R2PvKnkIMpm7i5VJSHdm6C0Ozyax_kfpXPhkyNbHnL3supnzQJ1X8Is82dwL4KMHbxphMUaTs1BNdFO3HWpL-CB0AYmHwuCa8QPYNmQngvP4wLavTYnzLZvuO0qitTkA; expires=Fri, 22-May-2026 03:35:49 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

完结撒花

至此ss客户端已能正常使用